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While at a bar in the town of Angels Camp in Calaveras County, California, Mark Twain heard a man tell a tale about a jumping frog contest. #3 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County The Innocents Abroad sold over 70,000 copies in its first year and it is one of the best-selling travel books of all time. A major theme of the work is how history and particular incidents are presented by people for their own gain. In the book, Twain humorously presents his numerous observations and critiques of the various aspects of culture and society which he encountered on the journey. Twain was on a retired Civil War ship, the USS Quaker City, and the excursion had numerous stops and side trips along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
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This book began as a series of travel letters Mark Twain wrote during his trip to Europe and the Holy Land in 1867. The Innocents Abroad (1868) #4 The Innocents Abroad It has also been the basis of numerous works in films and television. It has been adapted for stage a number of times. The Prince and the Pauper is one of the best known novels of Mark Twain. It is both a critique of social inequality and a criticism of judging others by their appearance. Mark Twain in February 1871 #5 The Prince and the PauperĪ work of historical fiction set in 1547, The Prince and the Pauper tells the story of two boys who are identical in appearance: Tom Canty, a pauper who lives with his abusive father in London and Prince Edward, son of King Henry VIII of England. He said to his illustrator Daniel Carter Beard, “No, I have told the whole truth in that, and only dead men can tell the truth in this world. Mark Twain wrote The War Prayer in 1905 but it remained unpublished during his lifetime. It condemns blind patriotic and religious fervor as motivations for war and highlights the consequences of war which people tend to forget due to their pride and passion at the time of war. The War Prayer is a story about an unnamed country going to war. It has been adapted numerous times for the stage and films. Connecticut Yankee is among the earliest texts i n the time travel sub-genre of science fiction.
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It also at times targets the society at the time of Twain. The novel primarily makes fun of romanticized ideas of chivalry, and of the idealization of the Middle Ages by other authors. There he fools the people with the knowledge of modern technology. This novel tells the story of a modern Yankee engineer from Connecticut who is accidentally transported back in time to the sixth century in the court of King Arthur of Britain. #7 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889) However, Roughing It does provide early glimpses of the characteristic unpolished humor of Mark Twain which can be seen in his best known works. Though it sold well, it was never able to match the huge success of its predecessor. Roughing It was written as a prequel to the eastward moving Innocents Abroad. The second major work of Mark Twain after The Innocents Abroad, this book is a semi-autobiographical account of the author’s journey west to dig for wealth in the rocks of Nevada but instead finding his talent as a writer and entertainer. It is considered by many critics as the most brilliant and most personal nonfiction work of Mark Twain. In Life on the Mississippi, Twain characterizes the river as if it is a person, with a definitive purpose and an animated role in life. This memoir begins with a brief history of the Mississippi River it then recounts Mark Twain’s education as a steamboat pilot on the river before the American Civil War and finally, in the second half, Twain narrates his trip along the river, many years later, on a steamboat from St. Life on the Mississippi (1883) #9 Life on the Mississippi The book is also notable for being the only novel Twain wrote with a collaborator. The Gilded Age very quickly became synonymous with graft, materialism and corruption in public life at the time and the term is often used to refer to United States history i n the late 19th century.
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It has two parallel stories that satirize greed and political corruption in the era. The book primarily focuses on the lust for getting rich through land speculation that pervades society in post Civil War America. Mark Twain co-authored this novel with his friend, the American essayist Charles Dudley Warner.